The Impact of AI Chatbots Like ChatGPT on ESL Learners’ Academic Writing Fluency in Higher Education. Journal of Teaching Innovation and Reform, [S. l.], v. 1, p. 30–36, 2025. DOI: 10.65638/2978-5634.2025.01.03. Disponível em: https://jtirjournal.com/index.php/jtir/article/view/3. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2026.